Black carbon, commonly known as soot, is a significant contributor to global warming and is strongly linked to adverse health outcomes. Produced by the incomplete combustion of fuels—emitted from large trucks, trains, and marine vessels—it is an air pollutant of particular concern to residents in urban areas. Sensors available on the market today are expensive, making black carbon difficult to track.
source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/new-sensor-network-reveals-telltale-patterns-in-neighborhood-air-quality